Slavido

From Langmaker

Conlang	S-lingva
Author	Ioannes
Year Began	2005
Language Type	Modern Constructed Slavic Language
Lexicon Size	N/A
Etymologies	N/A
Grammar	Yes
Sample Texts	Yes
Primer	No

S - Lingva is a constructed language.

MODERNE KONSTRUKTE SLOVANE LINGVA ( modern constructed slavic language )

BAZE GRAMATIKA - basic grammar

ABCD - ABC

a, b, c, c‘, d, e, f, g, h, h‘, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, s‘, t, u, v, z, z‘

S-lingva English ( pronunciation )

   c'               -           ch             ( cheese )
   s'               -            sh             ( ash )
   z'               -            zh             ( pleasure, garage )
   h'               -            kh            (Kazakhstan, Mikhail)
  dz'              -            j / g          ( Jersey, gesture )

Slovosledenie es volne. Kien fonem es spojite so en litera a kien litera reprezentit en fonem. Ak vi slis’it slovo vi moz’et toi skribit a ked vi toi vidit vi moz’et toi gvorit. Tam ne egzistit neki stres na slog

Word order is free. The spelling is a cinch: every phoneme matches one letter, and every letter matches one phoneme. If you hear a word, you can spell it; if you see it, you can say it. There is no stress on syllables.

Letters q, w, y, x, ch are used only in personal names and geographical names : (Lydia,Sydney,Cyprus, Felix, Egypt, Willson, New York,, Wien, Quito, Mexiko,Chemnitz, Londin, Paris, Beograd, Moskva, Praha, Roma, Wars'awa, Kahira, Kipros Vele Britania (Great Britain), Anglia (England), Bavaria(Bavaria)

Spelling in foreign words : olimpiada, fizika, dinamika, simbol, bicikel

SUBSTANTIVI - Nouns

Singular of nouns is in natural form : sport, otec (father), mama, dieva (girl), junak (boy), dieta (child), teta (aunt), zem (earth, soil), reka (river), more (sea), ezero (lake), planeta, kosmos, galaksia, veda (science), radio, komputer, ekipaz' (crew), gord (fortress) vokabular (vocabulary), denar (money), dom (house), mur (wall), ves (village), grod (town), stat (state) luc‘ (light)

Plural is done by suffix : - i lumen - lumeni, otec - oteci, brat - brati, komputer - komputeri, sport - sporti, aeroplan - aeroplani, aviator – aviatori, ekipaz' - ekipaz'i, mesec - meseci, den - deni, tiden - tideni, noc - noci, rok - roki, den - deni, put - puti, denar – denari

Nouns ended in wovel : nome - nomi, mama - mami, Zuza - Zuzi, auto - auti, krilo - krili, herba - herbi, larva - larvi kamera - kameri, posta - posti, funga - fungi, raketa - raketi, planeta - planeti, litera - literi, prognoza - prognozi,

Nouns ended in difthongs : -ia, -io, -eo  : instrukcia - instrukcii, bakteria - bakterii, tragedia - tragedii, televizia - televizii, radio - radii, evolucia - evolucii, distancia - distancii, galaksia - galaksii, video – videi Nouns of living things with gender  : ten, ta

NOUNS OF MALE GENDER - before noun is : ten ten muz', ten kon, ten pes, ten orol, ten krokodil, ten lev, ten slon, ten delfin, ten direktor, ten s'ofer, ten europan, ten robotnik

NOUNS OF FEMALE GENDER- before noun : ta / - a ta german - german woman, ta anglian - english woman, ta Slovakian - slovak woman, ta europan - european woman, ta s'ofer - she driver, ta kosmonaut - she astronaut ta direktor - she director, ta robotnik - she worker, ta vedar/ ta siencist - she scientist ta orol - she eagle, ta slon - she elephant, ta lev - she lion, ta kot - cat, ta delfin - she dolphin

GENDER NOT SPECIFIED : to to lev(lion), to medved(bear), to kot(cat/tom cat), to hus(goos,drake), to delfin(dolphin), to tur (cow, bull) to dub(oak), to javor(maple), to lipa(lime), to breza(birch), to motil(butterfly), to riba(fish), to pteric(bird), to zover(animal), to savec(mamal), to insekt(insect), to mis‘(mouse) to komputer, to stol(table), to strom(tree), to olej(oil), to stolica(chair), to hrnec(pot), to dom(house), to ulica(street), to autobus(bus), to list(leaf), to zem(soil,earth), to mas'ina(machine,engine), to olem(oil), Cubs are created by : june e.g. june kon - foal, june kot - kitten, june kura - chicken, june lev - lion cub

ADJEKTIVI - Adjectives Finala - ending : e pekne - pretty, dobre - good, rih'le - quick, interesante - interesting, slabe - weak, mocne - powerful, terme - warm astere noc - starry night, terme diferencia - warm difference, polare - polar, pale - combustible Globe gravitacia - Earth gravitation, Lune luc‘ - moon shine, dene tiket - daily ticket, komputere igra-computer game,

televizie program - television programme, Severe Polare Cirk - North Polar Circus,  nove - new, Nova - new created star

Nouns ending in - e remain unchanged (more breg - sea coast)

ADVERBI - Adverbs Finala - ending : o dobro - well, pekno - nice, pomalo - slowly, stalo - still, rih'lo - qwickly, nahlo - suddenly, malo - little, few, termo - warmly, mezo - middle, between, among Nouns ending in - o remain unchanged : radio transmite - radio transmitted, racio narobite - rationally done

                                                          termo odevite - warmly dressed

Kreatenie adverbiov zo verbi – Creating adverbs from verbs Adding - o to infinitive of verb : skribit / skribito (to write / in writing) , sunit / sunito (to sunbathe / sunny), videt / videto (to see / visibly)

Gradacia ov adjektivi a adverbi - Graduation of adjectives and adverbs : vic - more, -er nai - most, -est

vic pomalo(slower) / nai pomalo(slowest), vic pekno(nicer) / nai pekno(nicest), vic dobre(better) / nai dobre(best) Tie es vic rih'le kao ten - They are quicker then he. Ta il nai pomale zo vse - She was the slowest of all.

PREPOZICII - Prepositions pri - at, na - on, vo - in, od - from, do - into, cez - over, pod - under, nad - above, so - with, s - by means of, zo - from inside, po - after, pred - before / in front of, za - behind, mezo - between, among, middle, o - about/at, via – through, by means of ku - to o pette c'as - at five o'clock o pet c'asi - in five hours

Junak idet do les - A boy is going into a forest Junak idet ku les - A boy is going to a forest Junak es vo les - A boy is in a forest

KONJUNKCII - Conjuctions a, i (and), tez'(also, too, as well)

VERBI - Verbs Infinitive of verb - ending : - t sportit - to sport, grat - to play, idit - to go, gvarit - to speak, spat - to sleep, vedet - to know, kalkulit - to count videt - to see luc’it - to shine, publikit - to publish, audit - to listen/to hear skopit - to scope, observit - to watch, medikit - to heal

Creating the verbs from nouns is unlimited (sarkazmus - sarkazit, litera - literit, fonia - fonit, skopenie - skopit, skribenie – skribit, observenie - observit, maenie - mat, laborenie - laborit, skienie - skit, komputenie - komputit, agrenie - agrit, medikenie – medikit, luc‘ – luc’it, vera – verit,

- preterite c'as - past tense : - l - prezente c'as - present tense : - t (infinitive) - future c'as - future tense : - m

Mi gvarit - We speak / talk / say Mi gvaril - We spoke / talked / said Mi gvarim - We will speak / talk / say

Creating of verbs from nouns is unlimited e.g. sarkazmus - sarkazit (sarcasm - to sarcas), literar – literit (a writer - to write), fonia – fonit (phono - to phono) etc.

Konjugacia verbov - Conjugation of verb bit - to be

Preterite c'as - Past Tense : ja il - I was mi il - we were ti il - you were vi il - you were ten il - he was tie il - they are ta il - she was to il - it was

Prezente c'as - Present Tense :

ja  es      -  I am                                 mi  es   -    we are
ti  es    -    you are                              vi   es  -     you are

ten es - he is tie es - they are ta es - she is to es - is is

Future c'as - Future Tense : ja em - I shall / will mi em - we shall / will ti em - you will vi em - you will ten em - he will tie em - they will ta em - she will to em - it will

KONDICIONALE FORMA - Conditional  : bi ja bi muset - I would have to ja bi trebit - I would need to (duty) ja bi smiet - I would be allowed to ja bi moz'et - I would be able to KONDICIONALE FORMA PRETERITA - Past Conditional : bi + - l ja bi musel - I would have had to ja bi trebil - I would have needed to (duty) ja bi smil - I would have been allowed to ja bi moz'el - I would have been able to

mat - to have(posses), trebit - to be to (duty), h'cet - to want moz'et - can, smiet - may, muset - must, robit - to do / to work

ja mat - I have ja mal - I had ja mam - I will have ja bi mat - I would have ja bi mal - I would have had

ja trebit - I am to / need to ja trebil - I was to / needed to ja trebim - I will need to ja bi trebit - I would need to ja bi trebil - I would have needed to

ja h'cet - I want ja h'cel - I wanted ja h'cem - I will want ja bi h'cet - I would want ja bi h'cel - I would have wanted

ja moz'et - I can ja moz'el - I could[was able] ja moz'em - I will be able ja bi moz'et - I would be able ja bi moz'el - I would have been able

ja smiet - I may ja smiel - I might ja smiem - I will be allowed to ja bi smiet - I would be allowed to ja bi smiel - I would have been allowed to

ja muset - I must ja musel - I had to ja musem - I will have to ja bi muset - I would have to ja bi musel - I would have had to

ja robit - I do / work ja robil - I did / worked ja robim - I will do / work ja bi robit - I would do / work ja bi robil - I would have done / worked

KVESTIA - question Robit ti ? - Do you work / Are you working ? Robil ti ? - Did you work / Were you working ? Robem ti ? - Will you work / Will you be working ?

NEGACIA - negation ne ja ne robit - I do not do/work ja ne robil - I did not do/work ja ne robem - I will not do/work

PASIVE ROD VERBOV - Pasive Voice of Verb :

Infinitive + suffix - e Libro es skribite s moi priatel - A book is written by my friend Libro il skribite s moi priatel - A book was written by my friend Libro em skribite s moi priatel - A book will be written by my friend

PERFEKTE FORMA VERBOV - Perfect active voice of verb : na - na + infinitive (naskribit, narobit, naedukit, naplanit, navarit, naplantit) na + - l ( e.g. Ja naskribil to - I have written it ) na + - m (e.g. Ja narobim to do sutra - I will have done it by tomorrow)

Tie bi narobil to, ak bil tam - They would have done it if they had been there (bi + il = bil)

Tie naskribim to - They will have written it Tie naskribil to - They have written it

PERFEKTE PASIVE FORMA VERBOV - perfect passive voice of verb na .... te

Libro es naskribite s moi priatel - A book has been written by my friend Libro es ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book has not been written by my friend Libro il naskribite s moi priatel - A book had been written by my friend Libro il ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book had not been written by my friend Libro em naskribite s moi priatel - A book will have been written by my friend Libro em ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book will not have been written by my friend

MENENIE STATUSOV - changing of status  : pre

vic prevelit - to get bigger vic premalit - to get smaller vic prevelij - get bigger ! vic premalij - get smaller ! (imperativ) pretmavit - to get dark pretmavite - darken presvitit - to get enlighten presvitite - enlighten prestaret - to grow old prestarete - grown old prekamenit - to turn to stone prekamenite - turned to stone

OPOZIT - oposite of activity  : roz vazat / rozvazat - to tie / to untie kluc'it / rozkluc'it - to lock / to unlock budovat / rozbudovat - to build / to demolish

KREATENIE SUBSTANTIVIOV ZO VERBI - Making nouns from verbs : without vowel + t ending and adding - enie , plural – eni

robit - robenie(to do/work - doing/working), skribit - skribenie(to write-writing), numerit - numerenie(to count-counting), dat - daenie(to give - giving), agrit - agrenie(to crop - cropping), laborit - laborenie(to labour - labouring) daeni, robeni, skribeni, numereni, agreni, laboreni

• one syllable words are created by omiting just last -t ending : dat - daenie -daeni, spat - spaenie - spaeni

CIVIL NACIONOV - Citizen of nation : an / ani (pl.)

German(i), Italian(i), Rusian(i), Amerikan(i), C'eh'ian(i), Slovakian(i), Polakian(i), Hungarian(i), Spanian(i), Francian(i), S'vedian(i), Ukrainan(i),Europan(i), Japonian(i), Arabian(i), Afrikan(i), Australian(i),Eskiman(i) ameroindian(i), judean(i), cigan(i)

LINGVA - language - ending : - o

germanio - german, rusio - russian, slovakio - slovak, c'eh'io - czech, anglio - english, belorusio - belarussian polakio - polish, slovenio - slovenian, ukraino - ukrainian, latvio - latvian, litvio - lithuanian, estonio - estonian, japonio, arabio, francio, italio, spanio, holandio, serbio, h'rvatio, macedonio, bulgario, esperanto, slovio, ido, slovano, kelto, hebreio, koptio, staroegypto, kec'uano, maio, azteko, arabio, c'ino, basko, katalanio, afrikano, but : interlingva, slavisk, proslava, slovianski, slezan, volapuk, occidental, novial, latina, glosa, dunia

       germane lingvi - germanic languages, romane lingvi - romance languages, slovane lingvi - slavic languages
       rusie lingva - russian language, slovakie lingva - slovak language, anglie lingva - english language
or : lingva germanio, lingva rusio, lingva slovakio, lingva anglio, lingva c’ino, lingva polakio

PARTICIP - c (ending -t is replaced by – c)

Videc z'e to dez'il ten beril parazol - Seeing it´s raining he took an umbrella (z'e - doen´t have to be used) S'oferic auto tie audil muzika - Driving a car they were listening to music

DEKLINACIA SUBSTANTIVIOV - Declination of Nouns

Nominativ To es dom - It is a house Genitiv - ov To es otecov auto - It is father´s car

                                       To es auto ov otec                -  It is the car of father

Dativ - om Ti em dat to libro detiom - You will give children the book

                                        Tie em dat to libro om deti -  You will give the book to children         
    

Akuzativ Tie nabudoval dom - They built up a house

Lokal : preposition o ( o mama - about mum, o otec - about dad, o nam - about us, o me - about me, o te - about you(sg.), o tenu - about him, o tau - about her, o tiem - about them ) Ins'trumental : preposition s ( s mama - by mum, s otec - by dad, s nam - by us, s me - by me, s te - by you, s tenu - by him, s tau - by her, s tiem - by them)

In case of substantive in accusative in the beginning of a sentence this is in passive voice : Dom il nabudovate s tiem - The dom was buit up by them.

To es govorite o te - It is spoken about you. Auto es s'oferite s otec - A car is driven by father Kafe es servite s c'as'iner - Coffee is served by a waiter Kafe es so cukor - Coffee is with sugar Bit s te, ja bi ne idet tam - Being you I wouldn´t go there Ja bi idel tam so te - I would have gone there with you

• Distinguish : s (by) so (with)

In genitive and dative wovel endings are omitted and just endings -ov, - om, are added.

eg. sestrov libro - sister´s book, devicov mobile telefon - girl´s mobil telephone, 

Ja dam to libro dievom - I will give the book to girl.

In plural forms of genitive and dativ (-ov, -om) go either before noun or as suffix behind the plural suffix - i : napr. libri oteciov - books ov fathers, libri dieviov - books of girls, sportistiom - to sportsmen, s'oferiom - to drivers e.g. libro oteciov, libri deviciov.

IMPERATIV : basic form of verb without infinitive ending ( - t ), adding of suffix - j

idit - idij (go) videt - vidij (look) skribit - skribij (write) mat - maj (maj jedenie - have eating) robit - robij (do) audit - audij (listen) c'itat - c'itaj (read) z'it - z'ij (live) edat - edaj (eat) bez'it - bez'ij (run) varit - varij (cook) kalkulit - kalkulij (count) bit - bij (be) sedet - sedej (sit)

      skribij !    -  Write !		      mizej !  -  scat !                        imperij !  -   rule !	     vitaj  - welcome
 vi skribij !   -  Write (plural) !         vi  mizej !  -  scat (plural) !      vi   imperij !  -  rule (plural) ! 

mi skribij ! - Let´s write ! mi mizej ! - let´s scat ! mi imperij ! - let's rule !

KREATENIE SLOVIOV - Creation of words

librit (to write a book) - libro (a book) - libri (books) - librar (book writer) - librari (book writers) - librenie (writing a book) - nalibrit (to have a book written) - nalibrenie (having writing) - librite (a book written) - nalibrite (a book have been written)

literit (to write) - litero (a letter) - literi (letters) - literar (correspondent, writer) - literari (correspondents, writers) - literenie (writing) - naliterit (to have it written) - naliterenie (writing up) - literite (written) - naliterite (have been written)

edukat (to teach, to educate) - eduka (teaching, education) - eduki (teachings, educations) - edukar (teacher, educationer) - edukari (teachers, educationers) - edukenie (teaching, education) - naedukit (to have it taught) - naedukenie (having teaching ) - edukate (taught, educated) - naedukate (have been taught)

veda (science) - vedet (to know) - vedenie (knowledge) – vedar (scientist) more (sea) - namorar (sailor) plavat (to swim) - plavenie (swimming) - plavar (swimmer) kral – kralozem (kingdom) otec, otecenie (fatherhood) mater (matka), materenie (matherhood) brat (brat) – bratenie (bratherhood) namorenie (marine)

PERSONE ADVERBI - Personal Adverbs

Nominativ Dativ / Akuzativ Genitiv

ja - I me - me moi - my ti - you te - you tvoi - your ten - he, this tenu - him tenoi - his ta - she, this tau - her tai - her to - it, this tom - it toi - its

mi - we nam - us nas‘ - our vi - you vam - you vas' - your tie - they tiem - them tieh' - their

ti - you (singular) vi - you (plural)

tuten, tuta, tuto - this tamten, tamta, tamto - that ten, ta, to - are denominative as well as personal pronouns · Only in basic form

Personal / determine pronouns at declension are in accusative :

Tiem ja videl - Those (men) I saw Bez te mi ne idem - We won't go without you

REFLEKSE ADVERBO - Feflexive Adverb se - self Tie edukem se to future tiden - They will learn it (themselves) next week.

NUMERI - Numbers

Baze numeri - Ordinal numbers Rade numeri (-te) - Cardinal Numbers

 0  -  nul, zero  	                                          0th  -  nulte, zerote  ( zeroth, nilth)
 1  -  en					              1st  -  ente
 2  -  dve				                       2nd  -  dvete
 3  -  tri					              3rd  -  trite
 4  -  s'tir				                       4th  -  s'tirte
 5  -  pet				                       5th  -  pette
 6  -  s'es				                       6th  -  s'este
 7  -  sem				                       7th  -  semte
 8  -  os					              8th  -  oste
 9  -  dev				                       9th  -  devte

10 - des 10th - deste

11 - desen 11th - desente 12 - desdve 12th - desdvete 13 - destri 13th - destrit 14 - dess'tir 14th - dess'tirte 15 - despet 15th - despette 16 - dess'es 16th - dess'este 17 - dessem 17th - dessemte 18 - desos 18th - desoste 19 - desdev 19th - desdevte

20 - dvedes 20th - dvedeste 21 - dvedesen 21th - dvedesente 22 - dvedesdve 22th - dvedesdvete

30 - trides 30th - trideste 40 - s'tirdes 40th - s'tirdeste 50 - petdes 50th - petdeste

100 - sto (hekto) 100th - stote (hektote) 1000 - tis (kilo) 1 000th - tiste (kilote) 1 000 000 - milion (mega) 1 000 000th - milionte (megate) 1 000 000 000 - bilion (giga) 1 000 000 000th - bilionte (gigate)

Multiplikacia : - krat dvekrat - twice, deskrat - ten times Dividencia  : del divide / divided Frakcia  : - ina dveina - one half, desina - one tenth, stoina - one hundredth, tisina - one thousandth

PLUSENIE NUMERIOV - Counting of numbers os plus sem es (ekvat) despet 8 + 7 = 15

MINUSENIE NUMERIOV - Discounting of numbers despet minus sem es (ekvat) os 15 - 7 = 8

MULTIPLENIE NUMERIOV - Multiplication of numbers dve krat tri es s'es 2 x 3 = 6 des krat sto es tis (des krat hekto es kilo) ten times hundred is thousand tis krat milion es bilion (kilo krat mega es giga) thousand times million is milliard

DIVIDENIE NUMERIOV - Dividing of numbers des del pet es dve ten divided by five is two bilion del tis es milion (giga del kilo es mega) milliard divided by thousend is million

FRAKTI - Fractions dveina (en lom dve) 1/2 triina (en lom tri) 1/3 dev milionina (dev lom milion / dev lom mega) 9/1 000 000

DESINE NUMERI - Decimal numbers nul cele en (en desina) - 0,1 nul cele dve (dve desini) - 0,2 nul cele en milionina / en milionina (nul cele en megaina) 0,000 001

EKVATA - Equation (Ekvati - Equations) E es ekvate m krat c kvadrat (E = mc2) 102 - des na dve / des na kvadrat, 103 - des na tri / des na kubik, 104 - des na sxtir 105 - des na pet

DECIMALE SISTEM - Decimal System meter, liter, kilogram kvadrate meter (square meter), kubike meter (cubic meter), obkvadragonal (oblong, rectangle) cirk (circle), polcirk (semicircle), radius (radius), diameter (diameter), diagonala (diagonal), sfera (sphere), trigonal (triangular), kvadragonal (square), pentagonal (pentagon), heksagonal (hexagonal), oktagonal (oktagonal) linea (line), horizontale / vertikale linea (horizontal/vertical line), goniomer (protractor) prizen (prism) perimeter (circuit, perimeter), paralele linei (parallel lines), krive linea (curve), priame linea (straight line), cilinder (cilinder), konus (cone), kubus (cube), limite linea (abscissa), bod (dot), lina (comma, line),

Prefiksi - Prefixes roz - : rozlomenie, rozdelit eks - : eksprezident, eksmuz' re -  : rerobit, revolbit, reotvorit, revidit, retranslit, revokit, restartit, reskribit, restavit, recenzit

Sufiksi - Sufixes -ist / -ar / -er /- or /-ik / -an / -ant : dentist, pesnist, reparist, medicist, elektrikar, kastelan, kaplan, muzikant,

                                                  pecar, s'ofer, doktor, aviatik, lesnik, 

- cia  : urgencia, novelizacia, recepcia, pozicia, agencia, literacia - izmus : antagonizmus, socializmus, fas’izmus, kapitalizmus, humanizmus - sk : matersk(motherhood), bratsk(brotherhood),

dar(gift), agrit(to cultivate), skribit(to write), sedet(to sit), stat(to stand), videt(to see), audit(to hear), vehikular(vehicle) navigat(to navigate), nihilovat(to destroy), mortit(to kill), lektit(to read), diferit(to distinguish), duplikit (to double), sedet (to sit) laborit(to work), kredit(to believe) kos'ela(shirt), s'kola(school), kapusta(cabbage), z'iak(pupil), ceruza(pencil),striga(witch) palac(palace), verbala(verbal), morta(dead), militanta(army), magnifikanta(magnificant),maksimala(the biggest, greatest), optimala (optimal), mur(wall), inicia(beginning), astra(star), tera(earth), luna(moon), templar(monk), birokracia(burocracy), dukcia (duction), femina(femine), egzitus (death), fakt(fact), kineza(movement), liberta(freedom), mater (mother), lakto(milk), legislativa(legislation),librum(book),kalamita(disaster),korpus(body),artist(artist), metamorfoza(change),aerodinamika urbare(urbal), dom(house), litera(letter), materia(matter), minorita(minority), medik / doktor(doctor), siencia(science),rosa (dew) siencist(scientist), nacion(nation), procesia(procession), numero(number,digit), audiencia(hearing), meteorologia(meteorology) episkopia, minimum,maksimum,magnum, geografia,anonim, liceum, polihistor,dializa,derma,liceum,dukcia,trigonometria

h'leb(bread), sklo(glass), buk(beech)

stabilita, disputa, debata, sprej, lodz'ia, kufor, deka, katastrofa, fajn, funkcia, mutacia, razante, pozicia, tema,sh'ema,grafologia,vizia,distristribucia,fonia,kataklizma,antibiotikum,enorme,higienika,hipotetika, sekurita,armia, arest, rezultat, digital, senzor, c'ip, komputer, disk, disketa, totalita,globala,implicita, printit(to print), printer(printer man), printera(printer)

VOKABULAR (selekcia) - Vocabulary (digest)

ko - who c'o - what (thing) kov - whose c'ov - of what kom - whom c'om - to what o kom - about whom o c'om - about what s kom - with whom s c'om - with what

ke - where kor - which kei - when (time) z'e - that kie - what (person) abo - or kao - how len - only ak - if tez' - too, either, as well as kim - while, meanwhile ebo - because, that´s why ked - when li - whether c'em - why ale - but

kisi - some c'osi - something neki - no + noun, none nec' - nothing kesi - somewhere hoc’o - anything neke - nowhere lensi - some, a few, a little kosi - somebody, someone kien - every, everyone, each neko - nobody, no one korsi - some, someone kaosi - some, somehow ensi - whoever, whichever, whatever nekao - no way nekei - never

od ke - where from toc'as - now do ke - where to po - after od kei - from when / from what time skoro - soon do kei - till what time abi - so that, in order to uz‘ - already

da - yes pondelia - Monday januar Pacifike Ocean - Pacific Ocean ne - no utorak - Tuesday februar Atlantike Ocean - Atlantic Ocean c'as - time sreda - Wednesday marec Indie Ocean - Indian Ocean den - day s'tirak - Thursday april Arktide Ocean - Arctic Ocean tiden - week petak - Friday maj Ekvatore Cirk - Equator mesic - month sobota - Saturday jun Longituda - Longitude rok - year nedelia - Sunday jul Latituda - Latitude sever - north c'era - yesterday august Severe Polare Cirk - North Polar Circus jug - south denes - today september Juge Plare Cirk - South Polar Circus istok - east sutra - tomorrow oktober Severe Magnete Pol - North magnetic pole zapad - west utro - morning november Juge Magnete Pol - South magnetic pole vesna - spring polden - noon december Antarktika - Antarktica leto - summer vec'er - evening Volkano - Volcano jesen - autumn noc - night Kontinent - Continent zima - winter polnoc - polnoc Mezotere More - Mediterranean Sea

zdar - hello, hi selo - village Helio - The Sun zem - earth, soil dobre den - good day mesto - town Globa (Geo-) - The Earth tera - territory dobre utro - good morning gora - mountain Luna - The Moon centrum - centre dobre vec'er - good evening luka - meadow planeta - planet dobre noc - good night put - way, road Helie Sistem - Solar System vitaj - welcome

hostinec - pub edat - to eat edenie - eating, food maj edenie - have eating bivat - live, stay bivenie - accomodation Kao es ti ? - How are you ? Gvorit ti Slovano (S-lingva) - Do you speak Slovano ? Ja es dobro - I am fine. Mezo nacione lingva - international language

Ki es c'as ? - What´s the time ? Kao velo (denari) es to ? - How much (money) is it ? (To es) pet c'asi - It is five o´clock To es dvedes pet (denari) - It is twenty-five (money).

aviator - flier administracia - administration aerodrom - airport dividencia - department, section aeroplan - airplane justicia - justice helikoptera - helicopter governia - government sonda - probe minister - minister, servant ministit - to serve eks Globe civilizacia - extraterrestrial civilisation universale - universal, general, common mezo-planete - interplanetary gradus - grade kosmodrom - rocket pad imperator - vladca Globe gravitacia / Geogravitacia - Earth gravitation orbita - orbit distancia - distance

zover - animal, creature zovere ohrada - Zoo pteric - bird riba - fish insekt - insect savec - mamal planta - plant herba - herb folis - leaf organite - organic ne organite - inorganic

senzitivita - sensitivity celula - cell arh’e - ancient derma - skin

kolor - colour c’ern - black bel - white

Jesus Kristus - Jesus Christ eklesia - church (belief) Evangelium - gospel spasitor - savior Apostol (i) - apostle(s) kral - king Angel (i) - angel(s) kralzem - kingdom Kristan (i) - christian(s) kris' - cross baptisit - baptise (baptisenie - baptism) religia - religion ( religie - religious, religii - religions) svate - saint Kristov Narodenie - Christmas Svatec (i) - Saint(s) Spasitorov Noc - Easter spirit (i) - spirit(s) Bog - God mesias' - mesiah Bogov justicia - God´s justice profet (i) - prophet(s) PK (Pred Kristus) - B.C. (before Christ) monastir - monastir monist - monk PoK (Po Kristus) - A.D. (anno Domini) oms'a - mass kostol - church verita - belief, truth, credo Svate Skribenie - Holy Writing / Scriptum verit - to believe glorifit - to celebrate resurektit - to resurrect molitva - prayer molit - to pray NAS' OTEC

Nas' otec, kor es vo nebes svate bij tvoi nome pridij kralenie tvoi bij vola tvoi kao vo nebes, tak i na Zem h'leb nas' kienodene daj nam denes a odpustij nam nas' vini kao i mi odpust nas' vinitoriom a ne uvedij nas do pokus'enie ale zbavij nas od zle. Amen

Vo nome ov Otec i Sin i Svate Spirit

************

STATI / KRALOZEMI / REPUBLIKI / VAZALE TERITORI
States / Kingdoms / Republics / Depended Territories

Unia ov Arabe Emirati United Arab Emirates Afganistan Afghanistan Albania Albania Armenia Armenia Arktida Arktica Antarktida Antarktica Austria Austria Australia Australia Azerbaidz'an Azerbaijan Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnia and Hercegovina Banglades' Bangladesh Belgia Belgium Bulgaria Bulgaria Bermuda Bermuda Brazilia Brazilia Bahami Bahamas Belorusia Belarussia Kanada Canada Republika ov Centrale Afrika Republic of Central Africa Republika ov Juge Afrika Republic of South Africa S'vaicaria Switzerland C'ina China Kipros Cyprus C'eh'ia Czechia Germania Germany Gibuti Gibuti Dania Denmark Dominike Republika Dominican Republic Alz'eria Algeria Estonia Estonia Egypt Egypt Zapade Sahara Western Sahara Spania Spain Finia Finland Ostrovi Fidz'i Fiji Islands Falklande Ostrovi Falkland Isles (Malvini Malvinas) Ostrovi Fare Fare Isles Francia France Gruzia Georgia Francie Guiana French Guiana Gibraltar Gibraltar Gronlandia Greenland Ekvatore Guinea Equatorial Guinea Grecia Greece H'rvatia Croatia Irlandia Ireland Izrael Israel Irak Iraq Iran Iran Island Iceland Italia Italy Jamaika Jamaica Jordan Jordan Japonia Japan Kenia Kenia Kirgizia Kirgizia Kambodzxa Kambodia Severe Korea North Korea Juge Korea South Korea Kuvait Kuwait Kaimane Ostrovi Caiman Isles Kazah'stan Kazakhstan Libanon Lebanon Lih'tens'tain Lichtenstein Litva Lithuania Luxemburg Luxembourgh Latvia Latvia Moldovia Moldovia Marsxalov Ostrovi Marshall Islands Makedonia Macedonia Mongolia Mongolia Martinik Martinique Mauritania Mauretania Malta Malta Mauritius Mauritius Malawi Malawi Mexiko Mexico Malaizia Malaysia Mozambik Mozambique Namibia Namibia Nove Kaledonia New Caledonia Nederland / Holandia Netherland / Holland Norvegia Norway Nove Zealand New Zealand Francie Polynezia French Polynesia Filipini Philiphinnes Polakia Poland Puerto Riko Puerto Rico Palestina Palestine Portugalia Portugal Paraguay Paraguay Kuatar Quatar Romania Romania Rusia Russia Rwanda Rwanda Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia S'alamunov Ostrovi Solomon Islands Seys'eli Seychelles S'vedia Sweden Singapur Singapore Slovenia Slovenia Slovakia Slovakia Srbia Serbia San Marino San Marino Somalia Somalia El Salvador El Salvador Syria Syria Swaziland Swaziland Turks i Kaikos Ostrovi Turks and Caicos Islands Tailandia Thailand Tadz'ikia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Tunisia Istoke Timor East Timor Turcia Turkey Tai-wan Tai-wan Ukraina Ukraine USA USA Uruguay Uruguay Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Vatikan Vatican Vietnam Vietnam Jemen Yemen Jugoslavia Yugoslavia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Prezentenie tekstiov  :

"Mi konkluzit tak, z'e opozito tim mnogokrate obstrukcii a h'aosi od reciprocie kontakt, kor formit

zo variacia, zo lekost a ne perfekcia ov lingva, ne ostat ov efektive medium, nez' abi se kompletit 
nove vic leke lingva, nad vse ine uz' zname, abi mi moz'et edukit to bez c'ase a objektive deficit ... "			

Jan Amos Komensky, VIA LUCIS

"En triina ov nas' z'ivenie il bi pridate nam ak akceptenie ov pomocite lingva il edukenie ov ine

naturale lingvi limitite na racie kriterium"
            											                                 

G.W.Leibniz